The main aim of this diploma work is to reconstruct geometry from the old records of cadastral surveying data and to estimate the positional and geometric accuracy of the cadastral index map in the cadastral municipality of Črešnjice in the city municipality of Novo mesto. The scope of the research work was, among the others, to study approaches, how the land surveying (cadastral) data can be integrated in the processes of the positional and geometrical quality improvement of cadastral index maps. It is explained, how we processed the land surveying data from the period 1974–1990; here, some particularities are outlined, which have to be considered by processing of land surveying data from the study period. Each of the 6 selected cadastral documentations is presented separately. In the conclusion, the discussion is added if such data are appropriate for improving the positional and geometrical accuracy of the cadastral index map.